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Log4perl.pod
=encoding utf8 =head1 NAME Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl - send messages to Log::Log4perl back-end =head1 INHERITANCE Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl is a Log::Report::Dispatcher =head1 SYNOPSIS # start using log4perl via a config file # The name of the dispatcher is the name of the default category. dispatcher LOG4PERL => 'logger' , accept => 'NOTICE-' , config => "$ENV{HOME}/.log.conf"; # disable default dispatcher dispatcher close => 'logger'; # configuration inline, not in file: adapted from the Log4perl manpage my $name = 'logger'; my $outfile = '/tmp/a.log'; my $config = <<__CONFIG; log4perl.category.$name = INFO, Logfile log4perl.logger.Logfile = Log::Log4perl::Appender::File log4perl.logger.Logfile.filename = $outfn log4perl.logger.Logfile.layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::PatternLayout log4perl.logger.Logfile.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %F{1} %L> %m __CONFIG dispatcher LOG4PERL => $name, config => \$config; =head1 DESCRIPTION This dispatchers produces output tot syslog, based on the C<Sys::Log4perl> module (which will not be automatically installed for you). Extends L<"DESCRIPTION" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"DESCRIPTION">. =head2 Reasons <--> Levels The REASONs for a message in L<Log::Report|Log::Report> are names quite similar to the log levels used by Log::Log4perl. The default mapping is list below. You can change the mapping using L<new(to_level)|Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl/"Constructors">. TRACE => $DEBUG ERROR => $ERROR ASSERT => $DEBUG FAULT => $ERROR INFO => $INFO ALERT => $FATAL NOTICE => $INFO FAILURE => $FATAL WARNING => $WARN PANIC => $FATAL MISTAKE => $WARN =head2 Categories C<Log::Report> uses text-domains for translation tables. These are also used as categories for the Log4perl infrastructure. So, typically every module start with: use Log::Report 'my-text-domain', %more_options; Now, if there is a logger inside the log4perl configuration which is named 'my-text-domain', that will be used. Otherwise, the name of the dispatcher is used to select the logger. =head3 Limitiations The global C<$caller_depth> concept of Log::Log4perl is broken. That variable is used to find the filename and line number of the logged messages. But these messages may have been caught, rerouted, eval'ed, and otherwise followed a unpredictable multi-leveled path before it reached the Log::Log4perl dispatcher. This means that layout patterns C<%F> and C<%L> are not useful in the generic case, maybe in your specific case. =head1 METHODS Extends L<"METHODS" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"METHODS">. =head2 Constructors Extends L<"Constructors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Constructors">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<close>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Constructors"> =item Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl-E<gt>B<new>($type, $name, %options) The Log::Log4perl infrastructure has all settings in a configuration file. In that file, you should find a category with the $name. -Option --Defined in --Default accept Log::Report::Dispatcher 'ALL' charset Log::Report::Dispatcher <undef> config <undef> format_reason Log::Report::Dispatcher 'LOWERCASE' locale Log::Report::Dispatcher <system locale> mode Log::Report::Dispatcher 'NORMAL' to_level [] =over 2 =item accept => REASONS =item charset => CHARSET =item config => FILENAME|SCALAR When a SCALAR reference is passed in, that must refer to a string which contains the configuration text. Otherwise, specify an existing FILENAME. By default, it is expected that Log::Log4perl has been initialized externally. That module uses global variables to communicate, which should be present before any logging is attempted. =item format_reason => 'UPPERCASE'|'LOWERCASE'|'UCFIRST'|'IGNORE'|CODE =item locale => LOCALE =item mode => 'NORMAL'|'VERBOSE'|'ASSERT'|'DEBUG'|0..3 =item to_level => ARRAY-of-PAIRS See L<reasonToLevel()|Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl/"Logging">. =back =back =head2 Accessors Extends L<"Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<isDisabled>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<logger>( [$domain] ) Returns the Log::Log4perl::Logger object which is used for logging. When there is no specific logger for this $domain (logger with the exact name of the $domain) the default logger is being used, with the name of this dispatcher. =item $obj-E<gt>B<mode>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<name>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<needs>( [$reason] ) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<type>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Accessors"> =back =head2 Logging Extends L<"Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging">. =over 4 =item $obj-E<gt>B<addSkipStack>(@CODE) =item Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl-E<gt>B<addSkipStack>(@CODE) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<collectLocation>() =item Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl-E<gt>B<collectLocation>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<collectStack>( [$maxdepth] ) =item Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl-E<gt>B<collectStack>( [$maxdepth] ) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<log>(HASH-$of-%options, $reason, $message, $domain) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<reasonToLevel>($reason) Returns a level which is understood by Log::Dispatch, based on a translation table. This can be changed with L<new(to_level)|Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl/"Constructors">. example: use Log::Log4perl qw/:levels/; # by default, ALERTs are output as $FATAL dispatcher Log::Log4perl => 'logger' , to_level => [ ALERT => $ERROR, ] , ...; =item $obj-E<gt>B<skipStack>() Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<stackTraceLine>(%options) =item Log::Report::Dispatcher::Log4perl-E<gt>B<stackTraceLine>(%options) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =item $obj-E<gt>B<translate>(HASH-$of-%options, $reason, $message) Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Dispatcher/"Logging"> =back =head1 DETAILS Extends L<"DETAILS" in Log::Report::Dispatcher|Log::Report::Dispatcher/"DETAILS">. =head1 SEE ALSO This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.29, built on November 08, 2019. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/> =head1 LICENSE Copyrights 2007-2019 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>