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Name	Size	Permission
__pycache__	[ DIR ]	drwxrwxrwx
__init__.py	461 B	-rw-rw-rw-
__main__.py	72 B	-rw-rw-rw-
test_anon.py	2.55 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_array_in_pointer.py	1.76 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_arrays.py	7.56 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_as_parameter.py	6.98 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_bitfields.py	10.4 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_buffers.py	2.62 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_bytes.py	2 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_byteswap.py	11.45 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_callbacks.py	10.64 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_cast.py	3.74 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_cfuncs.py	7.71 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_checkretval.py	1004 B	-rw-rw-rw-
test_delattr.py	554 B	-rw-rw-rw-
test_errno.py	2.19 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_find.py	4.48 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_frombuffer.py	5.23 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_funcptr.py	4.06 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_functions.py	12.59 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_incomplete.py	1.04 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_init.py	1.05 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_internals.py	2.67 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_keeprefs.py	4.11 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_libc.py	1.01 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_loading.py	7.15 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_macholib.py	2.14 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_memfunctions.py	3.29 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_numbers.py	9.54 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_objects.py	1.7 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_parameters.py	9.59 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_pep3118.py	8.54 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_pickling.py	2.25 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_pointers.py	7.29 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_prototypes.py	6.9 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_python_api.py	2.79 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_random_things.py	2.84 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_refcounts.py	2.61 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_repr.py	871 B	-rw-rw-rw-
test_returnfuncptrs.py	2.89 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_simplesubclasses.py	1.31 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_sizes.py	837 B	-rw-rw-rw-
test_slicing.py	6.05 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_stringptr.py	2.61 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_strings.py	7.36 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_struct_fields.py	2.64 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_structures.py	27.58 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_unaligned_structures.py	1.16 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_unicode.py	2.01 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_values.py	3.88 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_varsize_struct.py	1.85 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_win32.py	5.04 KB	-rw-rw-rw-
test_wintypes.py	1.41 KB	-rw-rw-rw-

Code Editor : test_prototypes.py

from ctypes import *
from ctypes.test import need_symbol
import unittest

# IMPORTANT INFO:
#
# Consider this call:
#    func.restype = c_char_p
#    func(c_char_p("123"))
# It returns
#    "123"
#
# WHY IS THIS SO?
#
# argument tuple (c_char_p("123"), ) is destroyed after the function
# func is called, but NOT before the result is actually built.
#
# If the arglist would be destroyed BEFORE the result has been built,
# the c_char_p("123") object would already have a zero refcount,
# and the pointer passed to (and returned by) the function would
# probably point to deallocated space.
#
# In this case, there would have to be an additional reference to the argument...

import _ctypes_test
testdll = CDLL(_ctypes_test.__file__)

# Return machine address `a` as a (possibly long) non-negative integer.
# Starting with Python 2.5, id(anything) is always non-negative, and
# the ctypes addressof() inherits that via PyLong_FromVoidPtr().
def positive_address(a):
    if a >= 0:
        return a
    # View the bits in `a` as unsigned instead.
    import struct
    num_bits = struct.calcsize("P") * 8 # num bits in native machine address
    a += 1 << num_bits
    assert a >= 0
    return a

def c_wbuffer(init):
    n = len(init) + 1
    return (c_wchar * n)(*init)

class CharPointersTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_long
        func.argtypes = None

def test_paramflags(self):
        # function returns c_void_p result,
        # and has a required parameter named 'input'
        prototype = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p)
        func = prototype(("_testfunc_p_p", testdll),
                         ((1, "input"),))

try:
            func()
        except TypeError as details:
            self.assertEqual(str(details), "required argument 'input' missing")
        else:
            self.fail("TypeError not raised")

self.assertEqual(func(None), None)
        self.assertEqual(func(input=None), None)

def test_int_pointer_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        if sizeof(c_longlong) == sizeof(c_void_p):
            func.restype = c_longlong
        else:
            func.restype = c_long
        self.assertEqual(0, func(0))

ci = c_int(0)

func.argtypes = POINTER(c_int),
        self.assertEqual(positive_address(addressof(ci)),
                             positive_address(func(byref(ci))))

func.argtypes = c_char_p,
        self.assertRaises(ArgumentError, func, byref(ci))

func.argtypes = POINTER(c_short),
        self.assertRaises(ArgumentError, func, byref(ci))

func.argtypes = POINTER(c_double),
        self.assertRaises(ArgumentError, func, byref(ci))

def test_POINTER_c_char_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_char_p
        func.argtypes = POINTER(c_char),

self.assertEqual(None, func(None))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(b"123"))
        self.assertEqual(None, func(c_char_p(None)))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_char_p(b"123")))

self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_buffer(b"123")))
        ca = c_char(b"a")
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(pointer(ca))[0])
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(byref(ca))[0])

def test_c_char_p_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_char_p
        func.argtypes = c_char_p,

self.assertEqual(None, func(None))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(b"123"))
        self.assertEqual(None, func(c_char_p(None)))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_char_p(b"123")))

self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_buffer(b"123")))
        ca = c_char(b"a")
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(pointer(ca))[0])
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(byref(ca))[0])

def test_c_void_p_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_char_p
        func.argtypes = c_void_p,

self.assertEqual(None, func(None))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(b"123"))
        self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_char_p(b"123")))
        self.assertEqual(None, func(c_char_p(None)))

self.assertEqual(b"123", func(c_buffer(b"123")))
        ca = c_char(b"a")
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(pointer(ca))[0])
        self.assertEqual(ord(b"a"), func(byref(ca))[0])

func(byref(c_int()))
        func(pointer(c_int()))
        func((c_int * 3)())

@need_symbol('c_wchar_p')
    def test_c_void_p_arg_with_c_wchar_p(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_wchar_p
        func.argtypes = c_void_p,

self.assertEqual(None, func(c_wchar_p(None)))
        self.assertEqual("123", func(c_wchar_p("123")))

def test_instance(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_void_p

class X:
            _as_parameter_ = None

func.argtypes = c_void_p,
        self.assertEqual(None, func(X()))

func.argtypes = None
        self.assertEqual(None, func(X()))

@need_symbol('c_wchar')
class WCharPointersTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def setUp(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_int
        func.argtypes = None

def test_POINTER_c_wchar_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_wchar_p
        func.argtypes = POINTER(c_wchar),

self.assertEqual(None, func(None))
        self.assertEqual("123", func("123"))
        self.assertEqual(None, func(c_wchar_p(None)))
        self.assertEqual("123", func(c_wchar_p("123")))

self.assertEqual("123", func(c_wbuffer("123")))
        ca = c_wchar("a")
        self.assertEqual("a", func(pointer(ca))[0])
        self.assertEqual("a", func(byref(ca))[0])

def test_c_wchar_p_arg(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_p_p
        func.restype = c_wchar_p
        func.argtypes = c_wchar_p,

c_wchar_p.from_param("123")

self.assertEqual(None, func(None))
        self.assertEqual("123", func("123"))
        self.assertEqual(None, func(c_wchar_p(None)))
        self.assertEqual("123", func(c_wchar_p("123")))

# XXX Currently, these raise TypeErrors, although they shouldn't:
        self.assertEqual("123", func(c_wbuffer("123")))
        ca = c_wchar("a")
        self.assertEqual("a", func(pointer(ca))[0])
        self.assertEqual("a", func(byref(ca))[0])

class ArrayTest(unittest.TestCase):
    def test(self):
        func = testdll._testfunc_ai8
        func.restype = POINTER(c_int)
        func.argtypes = c_int * 8,

func((c_int * 8)(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8))

# This did crash before:

def func(): pass
        CFUNCTYPE(None, c_int * 3)(func)

################################################################

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

${this.title}

Code Editor : test_prototypes.py