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Name
Size
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howto
[ DIR ]
drwxrwxrwx
technical
[ DIR ]
drwxrwxrwx
MyFirstContribution.html
101.54
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MyFirstObjectWalk.html
72.23
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SubmittingPatches.html
63.36
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ToolsForGit.html
32.1
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docbook-xsl.css
4.45
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everyday.html
29.84
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git-add.html
50.6
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git-am.html
42.42
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git-annotate.html
40.26
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git-apply.html
44.28
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git-archive.html
41.15
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git-bash.html
34.89
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git-bisect-lk2009.html
92.39
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git-bisect.html
52.17
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git-blame.html
51.15
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git-branch.html
51.74
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git-bugreport.html
32.14
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git-bundle.html
45.7
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git-cat-file.html
47.64
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git-check-attr.html
34.93
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git-check-ignore.html
35.68
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git-check-mailmap.html
31.67
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git-check-ref-format.html
36.54
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git-checkout-index.html
37.72
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git-checkout.html
59.77
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git-cherry-pick.html
42.18
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git-cherry.html
35.1
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git-citool.html
30.53
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git-clean.html
35.76
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git-clone.html
52.58
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git-column.html
32.85
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git-commit-graph.html
36.99
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git-commit-tree.html
39.13
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git-commit.html
65.26
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git-config.html
367.82
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git-count-objects.html
31.79
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git-credential-cache--daemon.h...
31.06
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git-credential-cache.html
32.78
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git-credential-store.html
34.74
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git-credential.html
37.47
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git-daemon.html
46.12
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git-describe.html
40.33
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git-diff-files.html
86.05
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git-diff-index.html
91.17
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git-diff-tree.html
117.23
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git-diff.html
95.61
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git-difftool.html
37.25
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git-fast-export.html
43.41
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git-fast-import.html
111.36
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git-fetch-pack.html
35.51
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git-fetch.html
75.8
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git-filter-branch.html
65.54
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git-fmt-merge-msg.html
33.93
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git-for-each-ref.html
50.37
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git-for-each-repo.html
32.12
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git-format-patch.html
88
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git-fsck-objects.html
30.29
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git-fsck.html
41.54
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git-fsmonitor--daemon.html
32.83
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git-gc.html
45.33
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git-get-tar-commit-id.html
30.72
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git-grep.html
46.16
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git-gui.html
34.8
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git-hash-object.html
32.4
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git-help.html
39.51
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git-hook.html
31.37
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git-http-backend.html
43.25
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git-http-fetch.html
32.29
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git-http-push.html
34.02
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git-imap-send.html
37.59
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git-index-pack.html
36.71
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git-init-db.html
30.34
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git-init.html
38.32
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git-instaweb.html
33.23
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git-interpret-trailers.html
50.23
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git-log.html
169.99
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git-ls-files.html
41.98
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git-ls-remote.html
35.17
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git-ls-tree.html
37.84
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git-mailinfo.html
35.02
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git-mailsplit.html
31.95
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git-maintenance.html
52.57
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git-merge-base.html
40.83
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git-merge-file.html
34.2
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git-merge-index.html
33.18
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git-merge-one-file.html
30.3
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git-merge-tree.html
30.72
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git-merge.html
78.28
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git-mergetool--lib.html
31.87
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git-mergetool.html
50.4
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git-mktag.html
32.6
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git-mktree.html
31.25
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git-multi-pack-index.html
35.81
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git-mv.html
32.81
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git-name-rev.html
34.27
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git-notes.html
49.29
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git-p4.html
67.74
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git-pack-objects.html
53.28
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git-pack-redundant.html
31.61
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git-pack-refs.html
32.54
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git-patch-id.html
32.58
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git-prune-packed.html
31.36
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git-prune.html
33.06
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git-pull.html
85.03
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git-push.html
76.99
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git-quiltimport.html
32.19
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git-range-diff.html
43.82
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git-read-tree.html
50.85
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git-rebase.html
103.48
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git-receive-pack.html
42.71
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git-reflog.html
36.09
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git-remote-ext.html
35.34
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git-remote-fd.html
32.28
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git-remote-helpers.html
29.82
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git-remote.html
42.5
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git-repack.html
41.93
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git-replace.html
37.28
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git-request-pull.html
33.02
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git-rerere.html
39.71
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git-reset.html
56.54
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git-restore.html
39.97
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git-rev-list.html
118.22
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git-rev-parse.html
72.3
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git-revert.html
37.42
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git-rm.html
39.86
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git-send-email.html
57.84
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git-send-pack.html
36.87
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git-sh-i18n--envsubst.html
31.05
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git-sh-i18n.html
31.39
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git-sh-setup.html
33.75
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git-shell.html
34.17
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git-shortlog.html
71.45
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git-show-branch.html
38.33
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git-show-index.html
32.2
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git-show-ref.html
37.47
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git-show.html
112.74
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git-sparse-checkout.html
54.09
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git-stage.html
30.24
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git-stash.html
48.68
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git-status.html
53.31
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git-stripspace.html
32.76
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git-submodule.html
55.69
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git-subtree.html
47.96
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git-svn.html
89.33
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git-switch.html
41.98
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git-symbolic-ref.html
32.69
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git-tag.html
49.74
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git-tools.html
30.05
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git-unpack-file.html
30.51
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git-unpack-objects.html
31.57
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git-update-index.html
60.6
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git-update-ref.html
38.35
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git-update-server-info.html
30.84
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git-upload-archive.html
32.58
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git-upload-pack.html
32.47
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git-var.html
32.49
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git-verify-commit.html
30.76
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git-verify-pack.html
31.71
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git-verify-tag.html
30.75
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git-version.html
30.66
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git-web--browse.html
35.06
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git-whatchanged.html
31.39
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git-worktree.html
56.98
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git-write-tree.html
31.25
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git.html
106.92
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gitattributes.html
92.19
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gitcli.html
42
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gitcore-tutorial.html
111
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gitcredentials.html
43.44
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gitcvs-migration.html
39.85
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gitdiffcore.html
46.2
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giteveryday.html
50.37
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gitfaq.html
56.09
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gitglossary.html
67.99
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githooks.html
65.99
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gitignore.html
40.59
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gitk.html
40.38
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gitmailmap.html
35.57
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gitmodules.html
36.43
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gitnamespaces.html
34.91
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gitremote-helpers.html
58.26
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gitrepository-layout.html
50.05
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gitrevisions.html
51.97
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gitsubmodules.html
44.09
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gittutorial-2.html
46.96
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gittutorial.html
57.55
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gitweb.conf.html
80.7
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gitweb.html
63.57
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gitworkflows.html
52.47
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howto-index.html
35.7
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index.html
106.92
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user-manual.html
261.1
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p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt,summary{font-size:1.0625rem} p{margin-bottom:1.25rem} .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em} .exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc} .print-only{display:none!important} @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm} @media print{*{box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important} html{font-size:80%} a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:underline!important} a.bare,a[href^="#"],a[href^="mailto:"]{text-decoration:none!important} a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare)::after,a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare)::after{content:"(" attr(href) ")";display:inline-block;font-size:.875em;padding-left:.25em} abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted} abbr[title]::after{content:" (" attr(title) ")"} pre,blockquote,tr,img,object,svg{page-break-inside:avoid} thead{display:table-header-group} svg{max-width:100%} p,blockquote,dt,td.content{font-size:1em;orphans:3;widows:3} 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.hide-for-print{display:none!important} .show-for-print{display:inherit!important}} @media amzn-kf8,print{#header>h1:first-child{margin-top:1.25rem} .sect1{padding:0!important} .sect1+.sect1{border:0} #footer{background:none} #footer-text{color:rgba(0,0,0,.6);font-size:.9em}} @media amzn-kf8{#header,#content,#footnotes,#footer{padding:0}} </style> </head> <body class="manpage"> <div id="header"> <h1>git-replace(1) Manual Page</h1> <h2 id="_name">NAME</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <p>git-replace - Create, list, delete refs to replace objects</p> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="verseblock"> <pre class="content"><em>git replace</em> [-f] <object> <replacement> <em>git replace</em> [-f] --edit <object> <em>git replace</em> [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>…​] <em>git replace</em> [-f] --convert-graft-file <em>git replace</em> -d <object>…​ <em>git replace</em> [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]</pre> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Adds a <em>replace</em> reference in <code>refs/replace/</code> namespace.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The name of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the object that is replaced. The content of the <em>replace</em> reference is the SHA-1 of the replacement object.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The replaced object and the replacement object must be of the same type. This restriction can be bypassed using <code>-f</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Unless <code>-f</code> is given, the <em>replace</em> reference must not yet exist.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There is no other restriction on the replaced and replacement objects. Merge commits can be replaced by non-merge commits and vice versa.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Replacement references will be used by default by all Git commands except those doing reachability traversal (prune, pack transfer and fsck).</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It is possible to disable use of replacement references for any command using the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option just after <em>git</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example if commit <em>foo</em> has been replaced by commit <em>bar</em>:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit foo</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>shows information about commit <em>foo</em>, while:</p> </div> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>$ git cat-file commit foo</pre> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>shows information about commit <em>bar</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS</code> environment variable can be set to achieve the same effect as the <code>--no-replace-objects</code> option.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1">-f</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--force</dt> <dd> <p>If an existing replace ref for the same object exists, it will be overwritten (instead of failing).</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-d</dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--delete</dt> <dd> <p>Delete existing replace refs for the given objects.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--edit <object></dt> <dd> <p>Edit an object’s content interactively. The existing content for <object> is pretty-printed into a temporary file, an editor is launched on the file, and the result is parsed to create a new object of the same type as <object>. A replacement ref is then created to replace <object> with the newly created object. See <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a> for details about how the editor will be chosen.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--raw</dt> <dd> <p>When editing, provide the raw object contents rather than pretty-printed ones. Currently this only affects trees, which will be shown in their binary form. This is harder to work with, but can help when repairing a tree that is so corrupted it cannot be pretty-printed. Note that you may need to configure your editor to cleanly read and write binary data.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--graft <commit> [<parent>…​]</dt> <dd> <p>Create a graft commit. A new commit is created with the same content as <commit> except that its parents will be [<parent>…​] instead of <commit>'s parents. A replacement ref is then created to replace <commit> with the newly created commit. Use <code>--convert-graft-file</code> to convert a <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code> file and use replace refs instead.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--convert-graft-file</dt> <dd> <p>Creates graft commits for all entries in <code>$GIT_DIR/info/grafts</code> and deletes that file upon success. The purpose is to help users with transitioning off of the now-deprecated graft file.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">-l <pattern></dt> <dt class="hdlist1">--list <pattern></dt> <dd> <p>List replace refs for objects that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given). Typing "git replace" without arguments, also lists all replace refs.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">--format=<format></dt> <dd> <p>When listing, use the specified <format>, which can be one of <em>short</em>, <em>medium</em> and <em>long</em>. When omitted, the format defaults to <em>short</em>.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_formats">FORMATS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The following format are available:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><em>short</em>: <replaced sha1></p> </li> <li> <p><em>medium</em>: <replaced sha1> → <replacement sha1></p> </li> <li> <p><em>long</em>: <replaced sha1> (<replaced type>) → <replacement sha1> (<replacement type>)</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_creating_replacement_objects">CREATING REPLACEMENT OBJECTS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a>, <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a>, among other git commands, can be used to create replacement objects from existing objects. The <code>--edit</code> option can also be used with <em>git replace</em> to create a replacement object by editing an existing object.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you want to replace many blobs, trees or commits that are part of a string of commits, you may just want to create a replacement string of commits and then only replace the commit at the tip of the target string of commits with the commit at the tip of the replacement string of commits.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_bugs">BUGS</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Comparing blobs or trees that have been replaced with those that replace them will not work properly. And using <code>git reset --hard</code> to go back to a replaced commit will move the branch to the replacement commit instead of the replaced commit.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There may be other problems when using <em>git rev-list</em> related to pending objects.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p><a href="git-hash-object.html">git-hash-object(1)</a> <a href="git-rebase.html">git-rebase(1)</a> <a href="git-tag.html">git-tag(1)</a> <a href="git-branch.html">git-branch(1)</a> <a href="git-commit.html">git-commit(1)</a> <a href="git-var.html">git-var(1)</a> <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> <a href="https://github.com/newren/git-filter-repo">git-filter-repo</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_git">GIT</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div id="footer-text"> Last updated 2022-08-30 21:40:02 UTC </div> </div> </body> </html>
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